{"id":1486,"date":"2023-12-05T09:04:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/?p=1486"},"modified":"2023-12-06T04:46:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T04:46:51","slug":"manioc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/2023\/12\/05\/1486\/","title":{"rendered":"Manioc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbText\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>Le manioc est un contributeur important au secteur agricole au Cambodge. La plantation, la r\u00e9colte, la transformation et l\u2019exportation du manioc fournissent des emplois et des moyens de subsistance \u00e0 des milliers de Cambodgiens. Le manioc est une culture de rente importante pour les agriculteurs cambodgiens.<sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"UNDP, \u201cNew cassava policy to transform production of crucial crop\u201d, January 14, 2021, accessed on July 21, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-1\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-1\">1<\/a><\/sup> La production de manioc au Cambodge a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 depuis 2006.   Malgr\u00e9 les r\u00e9cents chocs sur le march\u00e9, le manioc est rapidement pass\u00e9 d&rsquo;une culture rare \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me culture la plus d\u00e9clar\u00e9e dans les exploitations agricoles.<sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"NIS, \u201cCensus of Agriculture of Cambodia 2013: Preliminary Report,\u201d 2013, accessed on 21 July, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-2\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Culture vivri\u00e8re de base parmi les pauvres du monde dans les r\u00e9gions tropicales et subtropicales, le manioc est une plante qui produit une racine riche en glucides qui peut survivre dans la s\u00e9cheresse et dans un sol pauvre. La plante pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement relativement peu de probl\u00e8mes de parasites et de maladies lorsqu\u2019elle est cultiv\u00e9e en Asie du Sud-Est. <sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"Hought, Joy et al., \u00ab Biocarburants, changement d'utilisation des terres et moyens de subsistance des petits exploitants : une \u00e9tude de cas de Banteay Chhmar, Cambodge \u00bb, G\u00e9ographie appliqu\u00e9e 32, n. 2 (2012) : 525-532, consult\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-3\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>Traditionnellement cultiv\u00e9 \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle par des agriculteurs pauvres, le manioc a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 difficile \u00e0 cultiver en masse car il est issu de boutures de tiges difficiles \u00e0 manipuler et \u00e0 conserver. La culture du manioc demande \u00e9galement beaucoup de main d\u2019\u0153uvre. La demande croissante de manioc dans le monde devrait entra\u00eener des changements technologiques dans la culture de la racine.  <sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"Howeler, Reinhardt, NeBambi Lutaladio et Graeme Thomas, \u00ab Save and grow: Cassava \u00bb, FAO, 2013, consult\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-4\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le manioc est cultiv\u00e9 dans les provinces de Battambang, Pailin, Banteay Meanchey, Kratie et Kampong Thom. Il est plant\u00e9 en mai et r\u00e9colt\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e entre novembre et fin f\u00e9vrier. <sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"Hin Pisei, \u00ab Le prix du manioc reste stable \u00bb, The Phnom Penh Post, 3 f\u00e9vrier 2020, consult\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-5\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_152128\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<h4 id=\"Q2Fzc2F2YSBpbmR1c3RyeQ==\" class=\"summary-item\" data-count=\"0\">Industrie du manioc<a href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#Q2Fzc2F2YSBpbmR1c3RyeQ==\" title=\"Industrie du manioc\"><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>En d\u00e9cembre 2011, le Cambodge a conclu un projet trilat\u00e9ral avec le PNUD et la Chine qui s&rsquo;est termin\u00e9 en mars 2015. Le projet comprenait la formation des producteurs de manioc cambodgiens et la mise en relation d&rsquo;entreprises pour \u00e9tablir des liens sur le march\u00e9 commercial du manioc. <sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"PNUD, \u00ab Succ\u00e8s de la coop\u00e9ration trilat\u00e9rale pour le projet Chine-Cambodge-PNUD sur le manioc \u00bb, 2014, consult\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-6\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>Les superficies plant\u00e9es de manioc au Cambodge sont pass\u00e9es de moins de 26 000 ha en 2003 \u00e0 400 000 ha en 2011.<sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"MAFF, \u201cCassava Handbook,\u201d China-Cambodia-UNDP Trilateral Cooperation Cassava Project Phase II, March 2015, accessed on July 21, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-7\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>puis \u00e0 656 868 ha en 2021. Son rendement est de plus de 12 millions de tonnes chaque ann\u00e9e, soit plus de 18 tonnes par hectare. <sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"Hin Pisei, \u201cCassava exports above 2020\u2019s pace in January-April,\u201d The Phnom Penh Post, May 06, 2021, accessed on July 21, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-8\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-8\">8<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>Le manioc a \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9 \u00e0 hauteur de 3,29 millions de tonnes en 2019.<sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"Thou Vireak, \u201cCassava product exports grow 49%,\u201d The Phnom Penh Post, October 13, 2019, accessed on July 21, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-9\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-9\">9<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>Plus de 12 millions de tonnes de manioc frais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9es en 2020.<sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"PNUD, \u00ab Nouvelle politique du manioc pour transformer la production de cultures cruciales \u00bb, 14 janvier 2021, consult\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-10\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-10\">10<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>Le Cambodge a export\u00e9 1.780.496 tonnes de manioc frais vers le Vietnam et la Tha\u00eflande ainsi que 1.202.644 tonnes de chips de manioc au cours des neuf premiers mois de 2020.<sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"Hin Pisei, \u201cCassava prices up on delayed harvests,\u201d Phnom Penh Post, December 13, 2020, accessed on July 21, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-11\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-11\">11<\/a><\/sup><span> <\/span>Au cours des quatre premiers mois de 2021, contre 1,3 million de tonnes pour la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de 2020, le Cambodge a export\u00e9 plus de 1,5 million de tonnes de manioc vers des march\u00e9s internationaux tels que la Tha\u00eflande, le Vietnam, la Chine, l&rsquo;Italie et les Pays-Bas.<sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"Hin Pisei, \u201cCassava exports above 2020\u2019s pace in January-April,\u201d The Phnom Penh Post, May 06, 2021, accessed on July 21, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-12\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-12\">12<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-UIXVy\" title=\"Production de manioc au Cambodge 2000-2019\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"774\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/UIXVy\/1\/\" aria-label=\"Split Bars\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;industrie cambodgienne du manioc d\u00e9pend enti\u00e8rement des march\u00e9s frontaliers de la Tha\u00eflande et du Vietnam, qui font office d&rsquo;interm\u00e9diaires commerciaux entre le Cambodge et les march\u00e9s internationaux et chinois. Les march\u00e9s internationaux influencent donc la demande de manioc. Il existe trois types d&rsquo;usines de transformation du manioc au Cambodge : les copeaux s\u00e9ch\u00e9s, l&rsquo;amidon s\u00e9ch\u00e9 et l&rsquo;amidon humide.  <sup><a class=\"reference_footnote\" title=\"MAFF, \u201cCassava Handbook,\u201d China-Cambodia-UNDP Trilateral Cooperation Cassava Project Phase II, March 2015, accessed on July 21, 2021.\" id=\"return-note-152086-13\" href=\"https:\/\/opendevelopmentcambodia.net\/topics\/cassava\/#ref-152086-13\">13<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup><div id=\"attachment_1508\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1508\" src=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cassava.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1508 size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cassava.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cassava-980x653.jpg 980w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cassava-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Usine de manioc<\/p><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-farm_1.jpg\" width=\"990\" height=\"660\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1504 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-farm_1.jpg 990w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-farm_1-980x653.jpg 980w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-farm_1-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 990px, 100vw\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-57-23-1024x768-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1500 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-57-23-1024x768-1.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-57-23-1024x768-1-980x735.jpg 980w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-57-23-1024x768-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-33-13-1024x768-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1496 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-33-13-1024x768-1.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-33-13-1024x768-1-980x735.jpg 980w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-33-13-1024x768-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-33-12-916x1024-1.jpg\" width=\"916\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1492 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-33-12-916x1024-1.jpg 916w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-22_11-33-12-916x1024-1-480x537.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 916px, 100vw\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-16_13-11-07.jpg\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1488 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-16_13-11-07.jpg 720w, http:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/photo_2022-11-16_13-11-07-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 720px, 100vw\" \/><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le manioc est un contributeur important au secteur agricole au Cambodge. La plantation, la r\u00e9colte, la transformation et l\u2019exportation du manioc fournissent des emplois et des moyens de subsistance \u00e0 des milliers de Cambodgiens. Le manioc est une culture de rente importante pour les agriculteurs cambodgiens.1 La production de manioc au Cambodge a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Cassava1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1527,"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1486\/revisions\/1527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccvm-international.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}